Remanufacturing a Ford/IH 7.3L Powerstroke Diesel engine involves many steps and manipulation of certain components to complete the process. Below you'll see the components that are contained within the engine and how those components are handled by us during the remanufacturing process. Think of them as the steps towards a quality engine.

Engine Block/Case
The rebuilding process starts at the bare cylinder block/case. Every engine is stripped down to the bare block to examine it carefully to determine whether or not it will be suitable for rebuilding.

Checking For...
  • Internal Cracks
  • External Cracks
  • Cylinder Wall Cracks
  • Deck Surface Cracks
  • Cam Bore Case Size
  • Crank Bore Case Size
  • Cylinder Bore Size
  • Damaged Threads

Machine Work Performed...
  • Bore Cyl. Max .040"
  • Precision Hone Cyl.
  • Sleve as Required
  • Resurface Block Deck
  • Head Bolt Holes Tapped

Finish Work On Block...
  • Thorough Cleaning
  • Case Plugs Installed
  • New Water Jacket Plugs
  • Fasteners Cleaned
  • Painted To Color


Crankshaft
The Crankshaft of any engine is one of the primary components of the engine's internal rotating assembly.

Checking For...
  • Rod Journal Size
  • Main Journal Size
  • Crank Straightness
  • Fasteners Threads
  • Physical Damage
  • Crank Gear Teeth

Machine Work Performed...
  • Grind Rod Journals
  • Grind Main Journals
  • Renew Woodruff Keys
  • Polish Rod Journals
  • Polish Main Journals


Camshaft & Lifters
The Camshaft and related lifters are also serviced as part of the rebuilding process. Remanufactured lifters are used and a used but checked roller cam is used.


Checking For...
  • Cam Bearing Diameter
  • Cam Lobe Sizes
  • Physical Damage
  • Block Lifter Bores
  • Lifter Retainers/Guides
  • Only Used If STD Size
  • Check Cam Gear Teeth

Machine Work Performed...
  • Polish Bearing Journals
  • Polish Lobes
  • Renew Woodruff Keys
  • Reman Lifter inspection


Rockers & Pushrods
Besides the Cam and Lifters, another component of the valve-train consists of the Rocker Arm Assemblies and the Pushrods.


Checking For...
  • Rocker Stem Wear
  • Rocker Socket Wear
  • Rocker Retainers
  • Rocker Shaft Condition
  • Pushrod Ball Wear
  • Pushrod Straightness

Machine Work Performed...
  • New Retainers as Nec.
  • Thourally Clean


Connecting Rods
The connecting rods of the engine are extensively remanufactured, further than many machine shops do.


Machine Work Performed...
  • Resize Rod Bearing Dia.
  • Matching Rod Lengths.
  • New Wrist Pin Bushings
  • Shot "Peened"


Later model Powerstroke engines with "powder" rods in them get new wrist pin bushings and no further machining, as these rods cannot be resized on the rod to crank bearing end.


Cylinder Heads
The Cylinder Heads are an important component of any engine as they are the "lungs" of the engine. Cylinder head performance is critical, maintaining that performance starts at a quality remanufactured cylinder head.


Checking For...
  • Cylinder Face Cracks
  • Valve Seat Cracks
  • Valve Bowl Cracks
  • Valve & Seat Wear
  • Valve Springs
  • Guide Clearance
  • Valve Condition
  • Rotators & Cups
  • Head Straightness
  • Fastener Threads
  • Overall Head Thickness

Machine Work Performed...
  • Reface usable Valves
  • Reface Valve Seats
  • Replace Seats as nec.
  • Set Valve Recession
  • Set Valve Stem Length
  • Install K-Line Liners
  • Head Surface Trued
  • New Valve Retainers
  • Stem Guides Replaced
  • Set Pre-Cup Depth
  • 3-Angle Valve Grind
  • New Injector Liners


Bolt On Items
Many items are checked and re-used with a remanufactured engine, they're listed below.


Components Inspected...
  • Oil Pan
  • Timing Cover
  • Harmonic Balancer
  • Valve Covers
  • Other Build-2-Order Items


New Internals
Below you'll see the components that simply get replaced in every remanufactured engine and what components we prefer to use to ensure you're getting a quality engine.


Pistons
  • MAHLE
  • .020, .030, .040 Max
  • STD Compression
  • OR .010" Topped
  • W/ New Pin Retainers
  • W/ New Wrist Pin
  • W/ Annodized Crown
  • W/ Coated Skirts

Piston Rings
  • MAHLE
  • .020, .030, .040 Max
  • Proper End-Gap
  • 2-Piece Oil Ring

Engine Bearings
  • KING Or Clevite 77
  • STD or OS Rod
  • STD or OS Main
  • Standard Cam Bearings

Misc. Components
  • Rod Bolts/Nuts
  • Wrist Pin Bushings
  • Threaded Block Plugs
  • Block Soft Plugs
  • Head Valve locks
  • Injector Sleeves

Gaskets & Seals
  • Felpro or Ford
  • Head Gaskets STD
  • Head Gaskets +.010
  • Front Main Seal
  • Rear Main Seal 1-p




Engine Assembly
After final machining processes have been completed and components used in the engine have been inspected the engine is then assembled, and various things are checked and performed during assembly.


Items Verified...
  • Main Bearing Clearance
  • Rod Bearing Clearance
  • Cam Bearing Clearance
  • Camshaft endplay
  • Crankshaft endplay
  • Piston Ring Endgap
  • Piston Height
  • Oil Pump Drive Rod




Upgrades & Options


Beyond the OEM oriented rebuild offered above several upgrades and options are available. Many of the upgrades and options offered below are geared at either improving the overall durability of the engine or to improve power output, and in many cases both.

Balancing
A true balancing of the rotating assembly is a highly recommended upgrade for any engine.

The Balancing is completed using a Multi-Bal 3000 balancer that uses computer software to analyze the crankshaft with calibrated bob weights. The Bob weights are used to simulate the same weight as the other components of the rotating assembly.

Benefits...
  • Smoother Running
  • Reduced Crank Fatigue
  • Longer Crank Life
  • Reduced Internal Wear
  • Increased Power

In Order to complete the balancing the majority of the engine's rotating assembly components must be modified.

Components Modified...
  • Match Piston Weight
  • Match Rod Weight
  • Modify Crank Throws




Lower Compression Ratio
Lowering the effective compression ratio of the 7.3L engine is a method of increasing durability of the engine while running at higher than designed power levels. There are many different ways of lowering the compression ratio of an engine. The method used here is by reducing the piston's height. Aftermarket MAHLE pistons are also available to lower the effective compression ration.

Benefits...
  • Safer At High Power
  • Increase HP Potential
  • Increase TQ Potential
  • Allows for More Boost
  • Allows for More Fuel
  • Best Head Gasket Life
  • Less Block Stress
  • Less Crank Stress
  • Decreased Wear



ARP Head Studs
ARP's head studs provide greater clamping force between the block and the cylinder head and are a performance oriented upgrade. The studs replace the factory Torque To Yield head bolts.

Benefits...
  • Less Gasket Failure
  • Better Clamping
  • Stronger
  • Re-usable



Ceramic Coatings
High Temperature Ceramic Coatings can be applied to a number of components that are subjected to the extreme temperatures associated with engine combustion. The coating is designed to reflect heat away from the component that it is applied to, thus providing a protective layer for the component.

Items To Protect and Coat...
  • Piston Crowns
  • Head Exhaust Ports
  • Head Exhaust Bowls
  • Head Chamber
  • Intake Valves
  • Exhaust Valves
  • Exhaust Manifold
  • Exhaust Manifold Ports

Most of the uses of ceramics are for the protection of the engine components to help them resist the heat that can destroy them. In some instances, ceramics can also be applied to protect external components such as exhaust manifolds and headers against rust, and insulate heat away from the engine.

Benefits...
  • Heat Rejection
  • Increased Engine Life
  • Less Part Cracking
  • Less Coolant Temp
  • increased component life


Gapless Piston Rings
By Using Gapless Piston Rings manufactured by Total Seal Inc., Diesel engine blow-by can be greatly reduced in the engine with a better sealing ring. This upgrade utilizes Total Seal's 2nd Ring Groove ring, and uses Mahle's top compression ring and superior 2-piece oil control ring already used in the standard rebuild package.

Benefits...
  • Less Blow-By
  • Cleaner Engine Oil
  • More Compression
  • More Power



Fluidampnr Balancer
New As part of an engine package, a fluiddampr harmonic balancer can be installed..

Benefits...
  • Safe Engine Harmonics
  • Smoother Running
  • Reduced Vibrations
  • Slight Power Increase
  • improved crank life



Beyond Longblock
Bolt-on accessories and upgrades are available. These items can be installed before your engine is shipped to aide in the installation of the new engine into the chassis.

Thinking Beyond The Long Block...
  • Reman Injectors
  • Valvecovers
  • Lift Brackets